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SEC Amnesty - List of Eli...
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EWT and WTC are Prescript...
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Trust fund of Pre-need Co...
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Violence against women an...
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New LOA for New RO/ CTA C...
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What's constitute "Doing ...
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RMC 33-2023 On Subpoena D...
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Proof of Exclusive Owners...
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Corporate Officers - Personal Liability |
Posted by: admin - 07-31-2019, 10:47 AM - Forum: Labor Laws
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DOLE vs. Kentex
GR233781, July 8, 2019
Concept of Double Indemnity under R.A. 8188
"Double Indemnity" refers to the payment to a concerned employee of the prescribed increases or adjustments in the wage rates, which was not paid by an employer in amount equivalent to twice the unpaid benefits owing to such employee.
The CA took the view that, as a company officer, he could not be personally held liable for the debts of Kentex without a showing of bad faith or wrongdoing on his part for the corporation's unlawful act.
Rulings
x x x A definitive final judgment, however erroneous, is no longer subject to change or revision.
A decision that has acquired finality becomes immutable and unalterable. This quality of immutability precludes the modification of a final judgment, even if the modification is meant to correct erroneous conclusions of fact and law. And this postulate holds true whether the modification is made by the court that rendered it or by the highest court in the land. The orderly administration of justice requires that, at the risk of occasional errors, the judgments/resolutions of a court must reach a point of finality set by the law. The noble purpose is to write finis to dispute once and for all. This is a fundamental principle in our justice system, without which there would be no end to litigations. Utmost respect and adherence to this principle must always be maintained by those who exercise the power of adjudication. Any act, which violates such principle, must immediately be struck down. Indeed, the principle of conclusiveness of prior adjudications is not confined in its operation to the judgments of what are ordinarily known as courts, but extends to all bodies upon which judicial powers had been conferred.
The only exceptions to the rule on the immutability of final judgments are (1) the correction of clerical errors, (2) the so-called nunc pro tunc entries which cause no prejudice to any party, and (3) void judgments. XX x
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Revised Manual BIR Forms |
Posted by: admin - 07-29-2019, 07:51 PM - Forum: Recent Updates
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RMC 73-2019
July 23, 2019
Please refer to the revised manual BIR Forms
1604-C
1604-E
1604-F
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UP vs QC - On UP Techno Park |
Posted by: admin - 07-20-2019, 03:52 PM - Forum: Taxation
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UP vs. City Treasurer of Quezon City
GR No. 214044, June 19, 2019
Facts
This is a petition for certiorari and prohibition filed by the University of the Philippines (UP) against the City Treasurer of Quezon City seeking to annual the Statement of Delinquency addressed to UP as well as the Final Notice of Delinquency which required UP to pay real estate tax on a parcel of land which is currently leased to Ayala Land.
The Issue
WHETHER PETITIONER UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES IS LIABLE FOR REAL PROPERTY TAX IMPOSED ON THE SUBJECT PROPERTY LEASED TO AYALA LAND, INC.
- Findings of fact are not necessary as the present petition asks to determine whether UP, as a chartered academic institution with specific legislated tax exemptions, is legally liable for the real property tax on the land leased to ALI. This issue is a pure question of law, not of fact.
- Before the passage of Republic Act No. 9500, there was a need to determine who had beneficial use of UP's property before the property may be subjected to real property tax. After the passage of Republic Act No. 9500, there is a need to determine whether UP's property is used for educational purposes or in support thereof before the property may be subjected to real property tax.
- Section 22 of Republic Act No. 9500, previously quoted above, allows UP to lease and develop its land subject to certain conditions. The Contract of Lease between UP and ALI shows that there is an intent to develop "a prestigious and dynamic science and technology park, where research and technology-based collaborative projects between technology and the academe thrive, thereby becoming a catalyst for the development of the information technology and information technology-enabled service."35 The development of the subject land is clearly for an educational purpose, or at the very least, in support of an educational purpose.
- Section 25(a) of Republic Act No. 9500, provided that all of UP's "revenues and assets used for educational purposes or in support thereof shall be exempt from all taxes and duties."
- There is no longer any need to determine the tax status of the possessor or of the beneficial user to further ascertain whether UP's revenue or asset is exempt from tax.
- Apart from the rule in statutory construction that a law that is enacted later prevails over a law that is enacted earlier because it is the latest expression of legislative will, Sections 27 and 30 of Republic Act No. 9500 provide for rules of construction in favor of Republic Act No. 9500:
- Considering that the subject land and the revenue derived from the lease thereof are used by UP for educational purposes and in support of its educational purposes, UP should not be assessed, and should not be made liable for real property tax on the land subject of this case. Under Republic Act No. 9500, this tax exemption, however, applies only to "assets of the University of the Philippines," referring to assets owned by UP. Under the Contract of Lease between UP and ALI, all improvement~ on the leased land "shall be owned by, and shall be for the account of the LESSEE [ ALI]" during the tenn of the lease. The improvements are not "assets" owned by UP; and thus, UP's tax exemption under Republic Act No. 9500 does not extend to these improvements during the term of the lease.
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R.A. 11337 - "Innovative Start-up Act" |
Posted by: admin - 07-20-2019, 02:13 PM - Forum: Recent Updates
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On April 17, 2019, President Duterte signed the Philippine Innovation Act (“Innovative Startup Act”, RA 11337) which would harness innovation efforts to help the poor and the marginalized and enable micro, small and medium enterprises to be part of the domestic and global supply chain.
A startup refers to “any person or registered entity in the Philippines which aims to develop an innovative product, process or business model.”
"The State shall provide incentives and remove constraints aimed at encouraging the establishment and operation of innovative new businesses, business crucial to their growth and expansion and to strengthen, promote and develop an ecosystem of business and government and non-government institutions that foster an innovative entrepreneurial culture in the Philippines," the law read.
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